Economic terminology represents a complex linguistic system reflecting the evolution of economic thought, practices, and concepts across history. The development of economic terms is influenced by historical, cultural, and linguistic factors, as well as global economic integration and modernization processes. The adaptation of international economic terms into national languages requires careful consideration of semantic accuracy, cultural context, and scientific consistency. This study examines the formation, development, and adaptation of economic terminology, highlighting the challenges of translation, synonymy, and polysemy in creating effective national economic discourse. The research also considers the role of digital and green economy terms in shaping contemporary economic language.

Economic terminology, national language adaptation, translation, globalization, digital economy, green economy, linguistic policy.

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