This article examines the selection and justification of optimal structural systems for modular residential buildings under the sharply continental climatic conditions of Uzbekistan. The study analyzes the advantages of modular construction technologies, energy efficiency, seismic requirements, and the economic aspects of the construction process. Various structural solutions—light steel frames, timber modules, reinforced concrete panels, and hybrid systems—are comparatively evaluated in terms of their climate adaptability. As a result, optimal modular structural configurations with enhanced thermal insulation, seismic stability, cost-efficiency, and rapid assembly potential are proposed for different climatic regions of the country. The study highlights the potential of modular construction to provide affordable, safe, and energy-efficient housing.

modular construction, low-rise buildings, structural systems, Uzbekistan climate, energy efficiency, thermal insulation, seismic stability, lightweight frame, reinforced concrete modules, construction economics, architecture, environmental sustainability.

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