This research explores how English and Korean languages describe and use colors differently. By analyzing basic color words, common phrases, and cultural meanings, the study shows that while both languages recognize similar fundamental colors based on human vision, they organize and interpret these colors in distinct ways. Korean has a more elaborate system for certain color ranges, especially in the blue-green area, whereas English makes finer distinctions elsewhere. These variations mirror each culture's values and historical background. These insights matter for translators, cross-cultural communication, and understanding how language shapes thought.

color words, how language influences thought, meaning across cultures, Korean language, English language, fundamental color terms

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