The classification of consonants is a fundamental aspect of phonetics and linguistics, providing a framework for understanding speech sounds in terms of their articulatory and acoustic properties. This study examines consonants based on place and manner of articulation, voicing, and acoustic characteristics, integrating both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Analysis reveals consistent patterns in articulatory settings and acoustic signatures across speakers, while accounting for minor inter-speaker variability. The findings highlight the significance of a systematic approach to consonant classification for applications in language teaching, speech therapy, and speech technology.

Consonants, Phonetics, Articulatory Features, Acoustic Properties, Speech Classification, Voicing, Place of Articulation, Manner of Articulation

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