Articles | Open Access |

SURGICAL TREATMENT OF TOXIC GOITER

Zafar Bobozhanovich Kurbaniyazov , Professor, Samarkand State Medical University
Djamshid Bakhtierovich Salokhiddinov , Samarkand State Medical University
Bakhtiyor Muhammadievich Salokhiddinov , Docent, Abu Ali ibn Sina College of Public Health in Kattakurgan

Abstract

 In this article, we examine toxic goiter, one of the most common thyroid diseases. Toxic goiter is characterized by hyperthyroidism, which leads to excessive production of thyroid hormones, as well as enlargement of the thyroid gland. This condition can significantly impact the patient's overall health, causing various clinical manifestations such as tachycardia, weight loss, excessive sweating, and nervousness. Despite the availability of conservative treatments, such as drug therapy and radioactive iodine, surgery remains an important and necessary treatment for toxic goiter, especially in cases where conservative therapy is ineffective or where serious complications arise, such as tracheal or esophageal compression. The aim of our study is to thoroughly analyze the effectiveness of surgical treatment for toxic goiter. We aim to evaluate surgical results, identify potential complications, and determine factors influencing surgical outcomes. As a result of this study, we hope to obtain useful data that can be used to optimize approaches to the treatment of toxic goiter and improve the quality of life of patients.

Keywords

toxic goiter, hyperthyroidism, thyroid gland, surgical treatment, conservative therapy, thyroid hormones, complications, effectiveness, surgical results, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diffuse toxic goiter, nodular toxic goiter, quality of life, preoperative preparation, postoperative period.

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SURGICAL TREATMENT OF TOXIC GOITER. (2025). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 5(12), 2030-2035. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/9168