The Tokai forests in the Karadarya Valley represent a unique and vital component of the region’s ecological landscape, providing biodiversity support, soil stabilization, and climate regulation. Over recent decades, these forests have experienced significant degradation due to overexploitation, agricultural expansion, and water scarcity, leading to diminished tree cover and habitat loss. This study examines current environmental conditions, historical land-use patterns, and socio-economic challenges influencing forest decline. It evaluates restoration prospects by analyzing reforestation feasibility, water resource availability, species selection suitable for arid conditions, and community engagement in sustainable land management.

Tokai forests, Karadarya Valley, forest restoration, reforestation prospects, ecological rehabilitation, biodiversity conservation, water resource challenges.

Arifkhonova M.M. "Vegetation of the Fergana Valley" Tashkent. "Science" 1967.

Baratov P. "Natural Geography of Uzbekistan" Tashkent. "Teacher" 1996.

Baratov P. "Rivers of Central Asia and their economic importance" Tashkent. Science. 1967.

Babushkin L.N., Kogai N.A. “Physical and geographical zoning of scientific works of the Uzbek SSR” Tashkent State University. Higher School No. 231 Tashkent 1964.

Karovin E.P. “Vegetation of Central Asia and Southern Kazakhstan” T.1961.

Sedov V.V. “Floodplain vegetation of the Zarafshan valley and ways of its reconstruction” Nukus Uzbek State University named after Alisher Navoi. 1959.