The research aims to study the impact of both innovation and leadership in the labor market in eliminating or limiting... The effectiveness of this effect was studied based on various theoretical frameworks and data approved by the researched organization. The potential of innovation and entrepreneurship, as an independent variable, to serve as a catalyst for economic development, job creation, and income generation, was studied, especially in low-income communities. It also delves into the role of entrepreneurship in promoting innovation, enhancing productivity, and enhancing social mobility, all of which are necessary. To lift individuals and communities out of poverty. The data of the researched organization was analyzed for the purpose of determining whether this variable has an essential role in activating poverty reduction strategies. The researcher reached conclusions that entrepreneurship and innovation have an effective and essential role in activating poverty reduction strategies, such as creating job opportunities and supporting the national economy, as well as other logistical matters that reflect positively on the national economy. As well as supporting other sustainable development goals, such as eliminating hunger and responsible production and consumption.

Poverty reduction, innovation and entrepreneurship, poverty in Iraq

Sources

Arabic sources

Brachidia, H. S. (2021). Digital entrepreneurship in the shadow of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): opportunities and challenges. Journal of Information Studies and Technology, 2021(1), 5.

Al-Serafi, M. P. A., Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Abdel Fattah, Essam Atiyah, Allam, & rehab Elsayed. (2020). Entrepreneurship (Concept, Genesis, significance) -an analytical study. Journal of the Faculty of Education in El Arish, 8 (22.1), 124-170.

Izzat Saad Mahmoud, Mohammed, Kamel Mohammed Al-Jeddawi, & Ali Shawki Ali Salem. (2021). The knowledge economy supports the concept of entrepreneurship.

Ani is constant, and., Wajihah, bint Darwish Al-Zadjali, Maimouna, bint Hamad Al-qurainiya, & Lahiya. (2020). A proposed strategy for developing entrepreneurial skills among people with disabilities in the Sultanate of Oman case study. Studies in university education, 48(48), 381-415.

Aafir sajee Hani, & alidomi Ali Hassan. (2005). Measuring poverty in Yemen. Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences, 3(9).

Sound, & Viva. (2014). Poverty and the problem of human security (Doctoral dissertation).

Rashid Amal Hamid, a. Dr. Salem Awad Hadi, & a. Dr. Bed Star gesture. (2020). The impact of the activities of the national poverty reduction strategy on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies (JAFS), 15(51), 26-35.

The Iraqi, B. A. A., Bushra Ahmed El Sayed, El Sayed, Ashraf Lotfi, Hassan, Rushdi Fathi Mahmoud, ... & Ola Adil Ali. (2023). Measuring the impact of human development on poverty in Egypt. Scientific journal of financial and commercial studies and research, 4 (1), 427-463.

Abu shamaleh, N. (2021). A review of the volume, quality, and sources of economic growth in the Arab countries in the light of the sustainability requirements and the achievement of structural transformation. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, 22 (3), 67-103.

Abdul Wahab, Y., & Yasser. (2018). Principles and mechanisms of governance and its role in supporting and developing the Egyptian local administration system. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, 19(1), 193-212.

Spotted. (2014). Poverty from the perspective of international human rights law (Doctoral dissertation).

Mahmoud, A. H., & Mr. Hassan. (2022). Planning strategies and poverty reduction. Cairo Journal of Social Service, 34 (1), 1-21.

Ziyadeh Mohammed Mahmoud,. (2021). The role of entrepreneurship in achieving social responsibility. Egyptian Journal of Business Studies, 45 (4), 1-18.

Al-Manali, S., & Taha, U. (2024). The impact of community tourism on women's empowerment to achieve sustainable development: a case study of Nubia. International Journal of Tourism and Hotel Studies, 6 (2), 87-107.

My friend, my heretic, & Mr. Ahmed. (2023). Standard tests of the impact of financial liberalization on economic growth. Revue d'ECONOMIE et de MANAGEMENT, 21(2), 85-104.

Makhlouf Mohamed El Sayed, a. (2022). Maximizing the intellectual capital of Suez University to achieve its competitive advantage (proposed conception). Journal of the Faculty of Education (Assiut), 38(6), 19-128.

Hassan, Rawia, (2001), the behavior of organizations", the University House for Printing, publishing, and Distribution, Alexandria, Egypt, P.393.

Haidar, J. I. (2012). The impact of business regulatory reforms on economic growth. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 26(3), 285-307.

Gautam, (2021). "Elements of Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Cell, Motilal Nehru College, Delhi University, September 2021.