
THE IMPACT OF ALTERNATIVE MONETARY POLICY INSTRUMENTS ON ELECTRONIC PAYMENT CARDS (2017-2023)
Sahera Jasib Saeed , University of Karbala, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Iraq Hashem Jabbar al-Husayni , University of Karbala, Faculty of Administration and Economics, Iraq Ameer Ali Khaleel , University of Karbala, Faculty of Administration and Economics, IraqAbstract
The current study aimed to show the extent of the impact of independent variables on alternative monetary policy tools in electronic payment cards, as the problem of the study was whether the alternative monetary policy tools of the Central Bank of Iraq contribute to enhancing dealing with electronic payment cards, as the variables were analyzed financially for the period (2017-2023 )annually and then using the statistical program SPSS V 26 to test hypotheses according to the standard multiple linear regression model that was suitable for this study. The study showed a set of conclusions, including a statistically significant impact relationship of alternative monetary policy instruments in electronic payment cards. The study recommended promoting alternative monetary policy tools to achieve significant economic benefits by investing in infrastructure, enhancing awareness, and improving regulatory frameworks.
Keywords
Alternative Monetary Policy Instruments, Electronic Payment Cards.
References
ARABIC SOURCES
- Central Bank of Iraq, annual statistical bulletins for the period(2017-2023 )
- Hassan, Zia Abdul Razzaq, Al-zarkushi, Alia Hussein Khalaf, analysis of the relationship between economic development and monetary policy according to the mechanisms of recovery, Tikrit Journal of administrative and Economic Sciences, Faculty of management and Economics, Vol.19, No. 63, 2023.
- Shams, Zahra Kazem Majid, the currency sale window and its impact on some indicators of the performance of banks in Iraq (a standard study of a sample of Iraqi banks for the period (2013-2018), a letter submitted to the Council of the Faculty of administration and economics at Karbala University, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a master's degree in finance and banking Sciences, 2020
- Abdul Hayy, Sarah Hassan, Retail Payment Technologies and their role in enhancing the volume of short-term financing at Iraqi banks, an applied study in a sample of Iraqi commercial banks for the period(2017-2020)research presented to the Council of the Faculty of management and economics, Karbala University, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a Banking Diploma in finance and banking Sciences, 2020.
- Fashet, Hamit, benouala, Hakim, the reality of electronic payment methods in Algeria, the fourth Scientific Forum on the modernization of the payment system in Algerian banks and the problem of adopting e - commerce in Algeria-presentation of international experiments University Center Khamis Miliana ain olefla, 2011.
- Directorate of Economic Studies and policies, general government finance statistics, financial statements of the public institution for Social Security and the Social Security Investment Fund, 1:12 pm, 2023 .
- Mesfen, Zafer Hussein, the role of monetary policy in countering inflation the Iraqi economy is a case study for the period (2003-2015), Journal of the Faculty of administration and economics for economic, administrative and Financial Studies, University of Babylon, Vol.14, No. 1, 2023.
- Yasmin, belmari, Faculty of economic, commercial and Management Sciences, Department of Commercial Sciences, graduation note submitted to complete the requirements for obtaining a master's degree in Commercial Sciences specialization: finance and international trade under the title the role of electronic payment methods in activating e - commerce-case study of Etisalat Algeria for the state of qalima, 2021.
FOREIGN SOURCES
- Ali, Ahmed Breihi ,the Economics of Monetary Facts, Theory and Policies, First Edition, Lebanon, Dar Al Ketub-Distributors and Publishers,2015.
- Bernanke, B. S. Federal Reserve Policy in an International Context. IMF Economic Review,63 ,2017.
- Davtya, Karen, Unconventional Monetary Policy and Economic Inequality, L Codes: C32, D31, E52.2022.
- Demertzis, M., & Dominguez-jimenez, M. (2020). Monetary Policy in the Time of COVID-19 , or How Uncertainty is Here to Stay (Issue November).
- Den Haan, Quantitative Easing Evolution of economic thinking as it happened on Vox", Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, UK, (2) B,2016.
- Galí, Jordi, The State of New Keynesian Economics:A Partial Assessment, Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 32, Number 3—Summer 2018.
- Grimm , Veronika, and Nöh,Lukas ,and Wieland,Volker ,Government bond rates and interest expenditure of large euro area member states: A scenario analysis ,Received: 10 August 2022 ,Email: wieland@imfs-frankfurt.de ,Accepted: 31 May 2023.
- Majeed, A. L. M. F. The Role of The Currency Sale Window in Benamara, N. K., Keche, M., Wellington, M., & Munyaradzi, Z. Securing E-payment Systems by RFID and Deep Facial Biometry. In 2021 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics (CAIDA) 2021.
- Marco, "Unconventional monetary policies: a survey of quantitative and credit easing and methods of evaluation of the portfolio-rebalancing channel, OP.CIT P,2015.
- Mc Carty, Cynthia S. “Currency Auctions: Minimizing Collusive Behavior” USA, Journal of East-West Business, Vol. 8(1), Jacksonville State University,2002.
- Potter, S. M., & Smets, F. Unconventional monetary policy tools: a crosscountry analysis. BALE: BIS.2019
- Zlatko , Bezovski , The Future of the Mobile Payment as Electronic Payment System. European Journal of Business and Management, 8,8,2016.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sahera Jasib Saeed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.