This study examines the relationship between employment status and household consumption patterns in India using the dependency approach. With a diverse economy and varying employment conditions across urban and rural regions, understanding the link between employment status and consumption behavior is crucial for policymakers. The research investigates how different employment statuses—such as salaried, self-employed, unemployed, and others—affect household spending patterns. By applying the dependency approach, which focuses on the interdependence of income sources and consumption behavior, the study provides a detailed analysis of how employment stability, income variability, and economic participation shape household consumption in India. The findings reveal that employed households tend to exhibit more stable and predictable consumption patterns, while unemployed households show significant fluctuations. The study also highlights the economic and social factors influencing consumption in different demographic groups, offering valuable insights for targeted economic policies and welfare programs.

Household consumption, employment status, dependency approach

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