Articles
| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.55640/
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIGESTIVE PHYSIOLOGY AND THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ITS MODERN INTERPRETATION
Rasulova Mavlyuda Azzamovna,Mardonkulova Ruxshona Farxodovna , Zarmed University Institute of Medicine and Bioengineering Department of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Hygiene Assistant,Student of General Medicine, Group 203:Abstract
The digestive system is one of the most complex and essential functions of the human body, including the processes of food intake, digestion, absorption, and waste elimination. This article analyzes the relationship between the digestive system and the central nervous system, reflex mechanisms, the enteric nervous system (ENS), and its interaction with gastrointestinal microbiota, based on modern scientific approaches. The research findings reveal the complex and integrated regulatory mechanisms of digestion and consider the role of stress, emotional state, and microbiota.
Keywords
digestive system, central nervous system, enteric nervous system, gastrointestinal microbiota, gut–brain axis, reflex mechanisms, peristalsis.
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