Minimally invasive techniques in maxillofacial surgery have emerged as a transformative approach, improving functional outcomes, aesthetic results, and patient satisfaction. This article provides a comprehensive review of current minimally invasive methods, including endoscopic procedures, laser-assisted interventions, microsurgery, and computer-assisted three-dimensional (3D) planning. Clinical evidence demonstrates that these techniques reduce surgical trauma, postoperative pain, and recovery time, while preserving critical anatomical structures. The integration of 3D modeling and virtual surgical planning enhances surgical precision, enables patient-specific treatment, and facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration. Despite certain limitations, such as equipment cost and specialized training requirements, ongoing innovations such as robotic assistance, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence are expected to expand the scope and efficacy of these approaches. The study emphasizes the importance of minimally invasive methods in modern maxillofacial surgery and highlights future directions for improving patient-centered care.

Minimally invasive surgery, Maxillofacial surgery, Endoscopic techniques, Laser-assisted surgery, Microsurgery, 3D modeling, Virtual surgical planning, Patient outcomes.

Zitzmann, N. U., Marinello, C. P., & Krastl, G. (2019). Minimally invasive techniques in maxillofacial surgery: Principles and applications. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 77(5), 981–992.

Pogrel, M. A., & Kaban, L. B. (2018). Endoscopic approaches in mandibular and maxillary surgery. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, 125(2), 115–123.

Bianchi, B., & Ferri, A. (2020). Laser and microsurgery in facial reconstructive procedures: Current trends. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 49(3), 321–330.

Bell, R. B., & Dierks, E. J. (2017). Three-dimensional planning and navigation in craniofacial surgery. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 28(6), 1450–1458.

Iida, S., & Hasegawa, T. (2021). Clinical outcomes of minimally invasive maxillofacial interventions: A systematic review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 79(10), 2001–2015.

Matsuura, H., & Yamamoto, H. (2019). Postoperative recovery and rehabilitation in facial surgery using minimally invasive techniques. Clinical Oral Investigations, 23(4), 1761–1772.

Mehra, P., & Wolford, L. M. (2018). Patient satisfaction and functional outcomes following endoscopic and laser-assisted facial surgery. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants, 33(5), 1012–1021.

Choi, S. H., & Kim, Y. K. (2020). Future directions in minimally invasive maxillofacial surgery: Robotic and AI-assisted approaches. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 48(9), 831–841.