This article analyzes the clinical features of constipation in children of different ages, etiological factors, and modern treatment and prevention approaches. Constipation manifests itself differently in children from infancy to school age, and dietary habits, immaturity of intestinal motility, psychoemotional factors, and a sedentary lifestyle play an important role. If constipation in newborns is more functional in nature, then in preschool and school age, improper nutrition and the habit of holding in stool may be the main cause. The article covers clinical signs - infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, pain during defecation, flatulence and general discomfort. It also highlights the importance of taking anamnesis, physical examination and, if necessary, instrumental examinations in making a diagnosis. The treatment tactics are selected according to age, and the need for diet therapy, fluid regimen, probiotics, laxatives and explanatory work with parents is justified. Early prevention and an individual approach are important factors in preventing complications.

constipation, pediatric gastroenterology, intestinal motility, functional constipation, diet therapy, pediatrics, laxatives, prevention.

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