Helminths are parasitic worms that infect millions of people around the world and remain an important public health problem, especially in developing countries. These parasites can live in different organs of the human body and cause various diseases that negatively affect human health. The most common helminths infecting humans include Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia saginata, and Enterobius vermicularis, which can lead to digestive disorders, weakness, malnutrition, and other pathological conditions.

Helminth infections are usually transmitted through contaminated food, water, soil, or poor hygiene practices. After entering the human body, these parasites can grow, reproduce, and disrupt the normal functioning of organs and systems. In some cases, long-term infection may cause serious complications and reduce the quality of life. Therefore, studying helminths and understanding their biological characteristics, transmission routes, and impact on the human body is very important in medical biology and parasitology.

Helminths, parasitic worms, helminth infections, parasitology, human health, transmission of parasites, life cycle, prevention, diagnosis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia saginata, Enterobius vermicularis.

Abdullayev, O. (2020). Odamlarda helmintlar va ularning profilaktikasi. Tibbiyot fanlari jurnali.

Akbarov, S., & Rakhimova, L. (2018). Parazitlar biologiyasi va ularning inson salomatligiga ta’siri. Toshkent: Tibbiyot nashriyoti.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023). Parasites – Helminths.

Garcia, L. S. (2016). Diagnostic Medical Parasitology (6th ed.). Washington.

Karimova, N. (2019). Helmint infektsiyalari va ularni davolash usullari. Tibbiyot olimi.

Khasanova, F., & Mirzaeva, D. (2021). Odamlarda nematodalar va cestodalar: ta’sir va davolash. Samarqand: Fan va Ta’lim nashriyoti.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Soil-transmitted helminth infections. Geneva: WHO.

Yusupov, R. (2020). Tibbiy biologiya fanidan parazitologiya darsligi. Toshkent: TDTI nashriyoti.