This review article examines the hygienic aspects of information technology use by children and adolescents in the context of the digitalization of modern society. It analyzes current scientific data on the impact of prolonged use of electronic devices on the health of the younger generation, including the visual system, musculoskeletal system, nervous system, and psychoemotional system. Particular attention is paid to risk factors associated with screen time, lighting conditions, workplace ergonomics, and disruption of work-rest schedules. Research results reflecting the impact of the digital environment on sleep quality, cognitive functions, and behavioral characteristics of children and adolescents are summarized. The importance of adhering to hygiene standards and developing preventative recommendations aimed at reducing the negative impact of information technology and preserving the health of children is emphasized.

information technology, children and adolescents, hygiene, screen time, eyestrain, posture, digital environment, prevention, schoolchildren's health, psycho-emotional state.

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