Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE METABOLIC PROCESSES OF THE BODY

Raxmonova Shaxnoza Erkinovna , Assistent, Tashkent State Medical University

Abstract

The endocrine system is a complex of endocrine glands that regulate the body's metabolic processes through hormones. The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological basis of endocrine gland function and their impact on metabolism using data from patients with various endocrine disorders. The study involved 120 participants: 40 healthy individuals, 40 with thyroid dysfunction, and 40 with type 2 diabetes. The results showed that patients with endocrine dysfunction exhibit significant deviations in glucose, insulin, thyroid hormone, and cortisol levels compared to the control group, reflecting the direct influence of hormonal regulation on metabolism.

Keywords

endocrine system, hormones, metabolism, thyroid gland, pancreas, cortisol, pituitary gland, homeostasis.

References

Гусев В.М., Ходунов Б.М. Физиология человека. — М.: Медицина, 2020.

Hall JE. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. — Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2021.

Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. — 14th ed., 2024.

Brent GA. “Mechanisms of Thyroid Hormone Action.” J Clin Invest. 2012;122(9):3035–3043.

Ahmad SS et al. “Endocrine Regulation of Metabolism.” Endocr Rev. 2018;39(5):606–627.

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE METABOLIC PROCESSES OF THE BODY. (2026). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(03), 339-342. https://doi.org/10.55640/