Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HORMONAL CONTROL IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION

Xoʻjayeva Nodira Ahadovna , Candidate of Biological Sciences, Tashkent State Medical University

Abstract

The human reproductive system is regulated by a complex network of hormones that ensure gamete maturation, ovulation, spermatogenesis, and preparation for pregnancy. This article examines the physiological mechanisms of hormonal regulation in men and women and presents observational data from patients with reproductive disorders. Particular attention is paid to the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, the gonads, and the interaction of the central nervous system with peripheral hormones.

Keywords

human reproduction, hormones, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, testicles, menstrual cycle, gonadotropins, patients.

References

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Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 14th ed. Elsevier; 2021.

Martini FH, Nath JL, Bartholomew EF. Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology. 12th ed. Pearson; 2022.

Sherwood L. Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems. 10th ed. Cengage; 2020.

Hall JE. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 14th ed. Elsevier; 2023.

Fauser BCJM, et al. Reproductive endocrinology in clinical practice. Human Reprod. 2019;34:110–125.

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PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HORMONAL CONTROL IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION. (2026). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(03), 523-527. https://doi.org/10.55640/