Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, which remains the leading cause of global mortality. This study aims to evaluate the impact of metabolic syndrome components on cardiovascular risk among patients attending Namangan City Family Polyclinic No. 5. A retrospective observational study was conducted involving 120 patients aged 30–65 years. Clinical parameters including body mass index, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile were analyzed. The results revealed a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome components, with obesity and hypertension being the most common. A strong correlation was found between the number of metabolic abnormalities and increased cardiovascular risk. The findings highlight the importance of early detection and integrated management strategies at the primary healthcare level.

metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, primary healthcare, hypertension, dyslipidemia, Uzbekistan

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