Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

TRANSFORMING CLINICAL DECISION-MAKING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN HEALTHCARE Ethical Challenges: Privacy, Bias & Accountability

Dr. Aman Khandelwal,MOHAMMAD SHARIQUE ,HAMMAD AFROZ,GOUTHAM , Assistant Teacher , Samarkand State Medical University , Uzbekistan, Medical Assistant , Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan , Medical Assistant , Samarkand State Medical University , Uzbekistan, Medical Assistant , Samarkand State Medical University , Uzbekistan,

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping clinical decision-making in healthcare by enhancing diagnostic precision, improving treatment strategies, and boosting overall efficiency. Tools powered by AI, such as machine learning and predictive models, assist healthcare professionals in interpreting complex data and providing more individualized patient care. Despite these advantages, the adoption of AI brings significant ethical concerns. The use of large volumes of sensitive patient data raises issues related to privacy and data protection. Bias within algorithms may result in unequal treatment outcomes, especially for marginalized groups. Furthermore, unclear lines of accountability make it difficult to determine responsibility when AI influences clinical decisions or contributes to errors. To ensure the responsible use of AI in healthcare, it is crucial to implement strong regulations, maintain transparency, and uphold ethical standards.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Decision-Making, Machine Learning, Healthcare Ethics, Algorithmic Bias, Patient Privacy, Medical Diagnostics, Regulatory Frameworks, Precision Medicine, Health Informatics

References

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PMC. (2021). Machine-Learning-Based Disease Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review. NIH.

OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Practice: Decisional Support, Clinical Integration, and Future Directions.

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TRANSFORMING CLINICAL DECISION-MAKING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN HEALTHCARE Ethical Challenges: Privacy, Bias & Accountability. (2026). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(4), 683-689. https://doi.org/10.55640/