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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19997216
ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE AND HISTOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEART: A MODERN ANALYSIS
SOTTOROV BOBUR BOHODIROVICH,TURDIMURATOV BAXTIYOR KURBONOVICH,QURBONOVA MOHINUR BAXTIYOROVNA,TOSHEV OGʻABEK HAMZA OʻGʻLI,QOBILOVA RUXSORA BOBOMUROT QIZI , Termez Branch of the Tashkent State Medical University Assistant of the Department of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy,Termez Branch of the Tashkent State Medical University Assistant of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Sciences,“Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Termiz State University”,Termez Branch of the Tashkent State Medical University 1st-year student of the Pediatric Faculty (Pediatrics major),Termez Branch of the Tashkent State Medical University 1st-year student of the Pediatric Faculty (Pediatrics major)Abstract
This article provides a systematic analysis of the anatomical and histological structure of the heart, as well as its physiological functions. The study aims to evaluate the functional significance of the heart’s four-chambered structure, its wall layers (epicardium, myocardium, endocardium), and its conduction system. The research employed methods including anatomical dissection, histological analysis, and systemic vascular-nervous analysis. The results demonstrate that the intercalated discs between cardiomyocytes ensure the rapid transmission of electrical signals, while coronary blood supply and innervation coordinate the heart's inherent automaticity. The conclusion emphasizes that the anatomical and histological integrity of the heart serves as a fundamental basis for its effective pumping function, as well as for understanding and treating cardiological pathologies.
Keywords
Heart, myocardium, cardiomyocyte, conduction system, anatomical nomenclature, coronary circulation.
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