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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19997552
PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION OF THE HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY SYSTEM AND ENDOCRINE GLAND ACTIVITY: MODERN THEORETICAL VIEWS
SHERALIYEV SHAHODAT XAMROYEVNA,TURDIMURATOV BAXTIYOR KURBONOVICH,QURBONOVA MOHINUR BAXTIYOROVNA,TOSHEV OGʻABEK HAMZA OʻGʻLI,QOBILOVA RUXSORA BOBOMUROT QIZI , Termez Branch of the Tashkent State Medical University Assistant of the Department of Histology, Cytology, Embryology,Termez Branch of the Tashkent State Medical University Assistant of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Sciences,“Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Termiz State University”,Termez Branch of the Tashkent State Medical University 1st-year student of the Pediatric Faculty (Pediatrics major),Termez Branch of the Tashkent State Medical University 1st-year student of the Pediatric Faculty (Pediatrics major)Abstract
This article presents a functional analysis of the central and peripheral endocrine mechanisms that ensure homeostasis in the human body. The primary aim of the study is to elucidate the leading role of the hypothalamic-pituitary system in regulating the activity of peripheral glands — the thyroid and parathyroid glands, as well as the involvement of the adrenal glands in the physiology of arterial pressure. The article analyzes the histological structure of endocrine glands, hormonal secretion processes, and their impact on calcium-phosphorus metabolism in blood serum and metabolic processes based on modern physiological views. The research findings are of significant importance for the early diagnosis of clinical manifestations of endocrine system disorders and the understanding of physiological regulation mechanisms.
Keywords
Hypothalamic-pituitary system, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, parathormone, homeostasis, calcium-phosphorus metabolism, endocrine regulation, adrenal glands, arterial pressure physiology, hormonal balance.
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