Cystic formations of the ovaries have become an increasingly common concern in everyday gynecological practice. Their early detection matters a great deal, since not every cyst regresses spontaneously, and those that persist may compromise the functional ovarian tissue and, in turn, the organ itself. The present article summarizes current data on ovarian cysts. Russian-language sources were collected and analyzed through the cyberleninka.ru and eLIBRARY databases, together with international publications indexed in Scopus, for the years 2020–2025.

Ovarian cysts, follicular, endometrioid, corpus luteum, oocyte, diagnosis and treatment.

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