The article is devoted to diseases of the parotid glands, including their clinical features, diagnostic methods and approaches to treatment. The parotid glands play an important role in the process of salivation and maintaining normal function of the oral cavity. Diseases of these glands can manifest themselves in various forms, including inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic and autoimmune disorders. The article considers the main diseases, such as sialadenitis , mumps (parotitis), benign and malignant tumors, as well as Sjogren's syndrome . Particular attention is paid to diagnostic methods, including ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and sialography , as well as biopsies for the final diagnosis of tumors. Treatment of parotid gland diseases includes both conservative methods (antibacterial, antiviral therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs) and surgical intervention in tumors and abscesses. The prognosis depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and the type of disease, which emphasizes the importance of early medical attention. The article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the clinical aspects of parotid gland diseases and improve approaches to their diagnosis and treatment.

Sialadenitis , abscess, mummification of the parotid glands, mycoses, benign and malignant tumors, metastases in the parotid gland, autoimmune and systemic diseases, Sjogren's syndrome , lymphoproliferative diseases.

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