Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

MODERN METHODS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACHALASIA CARDIA IN CHILDREN

Ibrohimov Shuhratboy Xodjievich , Resident physician, department of thoracic surgery, Specialized Children's Surgical Clinic, Samarkand State Medical University

Abstract

Achalasia cardia is a rare esophageal motility disorder that causes lower esophageal sphincter laxity, dysphagia, regurgitation, and chest pain. Although the disease is often diagnosed in adults, its appearance in children creates unique difficulties. Achalasia in children can significantly affect quality of life and nutritional status. Modern surgical techniques for the treatment of achalasia cardia in children, particularly laparoscopic Heller myotomy and POEM, have revolutionized treatment strategies. These methods allow effective relief of symptoms with minimal invasiveness, improving overall patient outcomes. Continued research is needed to improve these approaches and understand long-term effects.

Keywords

achalasia cardia, children, laparoscopic Heller myotomy, oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), surgical treatment, gastroesophageal reflux.

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MODERN METHODS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACHALASIA CARDIA IN CHILDREN. (2024). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(12), 351-356. https://doi.org/10.55640/