The interaction of hypokinesia (reduced physical activity) and gamma rays on the amylolytic activity in the blood and liver tissue of young and old rats, and the activity of the digestive mechanism and the intensity of metabolic processes and general changes in the process of homeostasis are based on the literature, and rats, like other organizations, are consistently exposed to cosmic rays and natural radionuclides in water, soil, food, and atmospheric air. The study of the activity of the amylolytic enzyme of the organism using therapeutic is useful radiation in medical practice and its comparison with age are discussed.

hypokinesia, gamma radiation, rats of different ages, amylase, enzyme,metabolism, stress, external factors.

Conclusion

In Uzbek literature, existing studies on the effects of hypokinesia and radiation on amylolytic activity in the body of young and old rats show metabolic differences between young and old organisms. In young rats, amylase activity is high, while in older rats, this activity decreases. External factors such as hypokinesia and radiation further expand these differences and worsen the metabolism of older rats. These studies suggest the need to further study the biological differences of the organisms of young and old rats. Also, hypokinesia and radiation require special attention to maintaining physical activity and caution in maintaining health for the elderly.

Literature used

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Ibragimov, M. I. (2016). Decreased amylase activity in the body of old rats. Biology and ecology studies, 8(4), 104-112.

Jalalov, D. (2020). The effect of radiation on the metabolism of old rats. Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Mohammedov, B. (2017). Differences in the metabolism of young rats and amylase activity. Medical Sciences, 34 (3), 56-63.

Murodov, B., Murodova, R. (2015). The role of the enzyme amylase in digestion. Medicine and biology, 12(2), 88-94.

Rakhmonov, H. S. (2017). Amylolytic activity in the body of young and old rats. Biology and medicine, 6(1), 50-56.

Shodiev, U. B. (2018). Differences in the metabolism of young and old rats. Biological Studies, 7 (5), 123-129.

Tursunov, N. U., Matkarimov, I. M. (2020). Combined effects of hypokinesia and radiation. Biology and Physiology, 5(3), 67-72.