Articles
| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.55640/
ANGINA PECTORIS: EARLY SIGNS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Ahmadjonova Maftunakhon Rakhmonjon qizi, Juraboyev Abror Odilovich , Kokand University Andijan branchAbstract
This article discusses the clinical manifestations, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and modern methods of treatment for angina pectoris (ischemic heart disease). Various forms of angina, including stable, unstable, and variant angina, are explored in detail. Preventive measures and new technologies used in treatment are also presented. The article is intended for cardiology specialists and medical university students.
Keywords
Angina pectoris, ischemic heart disease, chest pain, cardiovascular diseases, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, nitroglycerin, coronary arteries.
References
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Shirinova, M. T. (2018). Cardiology: Stable Angina and Its Types. Tashkent: “Medical Press” Publishing.
Williams, B., & Lindholm, L. (2017). Management of Coronary Artery Disease: A Global Perspective. Cardiology Journal, 10(3), 301–312.
Guzman, M., & Fletcher, R. (2019). Pathophysiology of Angina Pectoris: New Insights into Treatment Options. Heart Review, 24(2), 120–135.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.