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| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.55640/
ANATOMY AND DISEASES OF THE SPINE
Akbaraliyeva Maxsuma Gayratjon kizi , Qambarov Zafarbek Ğayratjonovich , Kokand University Andijan branch Faculty of Medicine treatment direction group 134Abstract
This article provides information on the anatomical structure of the spine, its main sections, functional significance, and its role in human movement. Additionally, it analyzes the most common spinal diseases, their causes, clinical symptoms, and treatment methods. The article is beneficial for healthcare professionals and students, highlighting the essential principles for maintaining spinal health.
Keywords
spine, vertebra, intervertebral disc, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, anatomical structure, spinal diseases, lordosis, kyphosis, musculoskeletal system.
References
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Gray, H., & Standring, S. "Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice". Elsevier, 42nd Edition, 2020.
Bogduk, N. "Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum". Elsevier, 5th Edition, 2012.
Kapanji, I. A. "The Physiology of the Joints". Churchill Livingstone, 6th Edition, 2008.
White, A. A., & Panjabi, M. M. "Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine". Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2nd Edition, 1990.
Schmorl, G., & Junghanns, H. "The Human Spine in Health and Disease". Grune & Stratton, 3rd Edition, 1971.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.