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| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.55640/
THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO TEACH A SECOND LANGUAGE TO ADULTS
Latipov Bobur Bakhromovich , Karshi State University teacherAbstract
This article explores the most effective strategies for teaching second languages to adult learners. Also it provides a comprehensive overview of the most effective strategies for teaching a second language to adult learners. It emphasizes the importance of practical, real-world application and learner-centered approaches. Key methodologies discussed include Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), task-based learning, immersive techniques, blended learning, and the use of digital tools. The article also highlights the significance of learner autonomy, social interaction, and the creation of a low-anxiety environment to encourage risk-taking and build confidence. In today’s globalized world, the ability to speak a second language is more than a personal achievement—it’s a professional and social asset. While children often absorb new languages with ease, adults approach language learning with different motivations, cognitive strategies, and challenges. Teaching a second language to adults effectively requires methods that are purposeful, practical, and psychologically supportive.
Keywords
Adult language learning, Second language acquisition (SLA), Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), Task-based learning, Immersive learning, Blended learning, Language pedagogy, Learner autonomy, Technology in language education, Adult education strategies.
References
Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2013). How Languages Are Learned (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Ellis, R. (2003). Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford University Press.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Pergamon.
Nation, I. S. P., & Newton, J. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking. Routledge.
Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2015). The Adult Learner: The Definitive Classic in Adult Education and Human Resource Development (8th ed.). Routledge.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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