Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

CHILDREN'S PEDIATRICS: APPROACHES TO THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASES

ISAYEV ILSHOD SULTANOVICH , Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute PhD

Abstract

This scientific article presents an in-depth analysis of the prevalence, symptoms, vaccination-related, hygiene-related, and parental health-related knowledge of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in pediatrics. The study was conducted in children's polyclinics and preschool institutions in Tashkent, Fergana, and Kashkadarya regions. Statistical analyses, questionnaires, interviews, and observations revealed the relationship between the incidence of ARIs in children and age, conditions, and health-improving measures. The results demonstrate the relevance of a systematic approach to maintaining children's health, vaccination, and improving the hygienic environment. The article also includes practical recommendations for prevention, healthy lifestyle formation, and improving pediatric approaches.

Keywords

Childhood pediatrics, acute respiratory infections, ARI, vaccination, health promotion, hygiene, parental knowledge level, child health, prevention.

References

Bousquet J, Burney PG, Zuberbier T, Cauwenberge PV, Akdis CA, BindslevJensen C, et al. GA2LEN (global allergy and asthma european network) addresses the allergy and asthma’epidemic’. Allergy. 2009;64:969–77.

SIDRIA. Asthma and respiratory symptoms in 6-7 years old Italian children: gender, latitude, urbanization and socioeconomic factors. SIDRIA (Italian studies on respiratory disorders in childhood and the environment). Eur Respir J. 1997;10:1780–6.

Sestini P, De Sario M, Bugiani M, Bisanti L, Giannella G, Kaisermann D, et al. Frequency of asthma and allergies in Italian children and adolescents: results from SIDRIA-2. Epidemiol Prev. 2005;29:24–31.

Indinnimeo L, Porta D, Forastiere F, De Vittori V, De Castro G, Zicari AM, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for atopic disease in a population of preschool children in Rome: challenges to early intervention. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2016;29:308–19.

Crater DD, Heise S, Perzanowski M, Herbert R, Morse CG, Hulsey TC, et al. Asthma hospitalization trends in Charleston, South Carolina, 1956 to 1997: twenty-fold increase among black children during a 30-year period. Pediatrics. 2001;108:E97.

Mitchell EA. International trends in hospital admission rates for asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1985;60:376–8.

Anderson HR, Gupta R, Strachan DP, Limb ES. 50 years of asthma: UK trends from 1955 to 2004. Thorax. 2007;62:85–90.

Kusel MM, de Klerk NH, Kebadze T, Vohma V, Holt PG, Johnston SL, et al. Early-life respiratory viral infections, atopic sensitization, and risk of subsequent development of persistent asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119:1105–10.

Rubner FJ, Jackson DJ, Evans MD, Gangnon RE, Tisler CJ, Pappas TE, et al. Early life rhinovirus wheezing, allergic sensitization, and asthma risk at adolescence. 2016;(16)30276–7. Accessed 10 May.

Kusel MM, de Klerk NH, Holt PG, Kebadze T, Johnston SL, Sly PD. Role of respiratory viruses in acute upper and lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life: a birth cohort study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006; 25:680–6

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

CHILDREN’S PEDIATRICS: APPROACHES TO THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASES. (2025). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(05), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.55640/