Pediatric AIDS is associated with a broad spectrum of systemic complications, among which oral manifestations play a crucial diagnostic and prognostic role. This article examines the prevalence, types, and clinical relevance of oral changes observed in children with AIDS. Common conditions include candidiasis, linear gingival erythema, oral hairy leukoplakia, and herpetic lesions. These manifestations often reflect the degree of immunosuppression and may serve as early indicators of disease progression or antiretroviral therapy failure. Emphasis is placed on the need for interdisciplinary management, early diagnosis through routine oral screening, and the integration of dental care into pediatric HIV treatment protocols.

pediatric AIDS, oral manifestations, HIV-related lesions, oral candidiasis, immunosuppression, dental care, opportunistic infections.

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