Bronchoobstructive syndrome (BOS) in children is a clinical manifestation characterized by partial or complete obstruction of the lower airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. It is commonly observed in various respiratory conditions including asthma, acute bronchitis, and bronchiolitis, particularly in early childhood. The syndrome is frequently triggered by viral infections, allergens, environmental pollutants, or structural abnormalities of the airways. Early diagnosis and effective management are crucial to prevent complications and improve quality of life. This paper reviews the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and current strategies in the treatment and prevention of BOS in pediatric patients. Emphasis is placed on the importance of individualized care, environmental control, and parental education in the management of this increasingly prevalent condition.

Bronchoobstructive syndrome, pediatric respiratory disorders, airway obstruction, wheezing in children, pediatric asthma, bronchiolitis, obstructive bronchitis, respiratory infections, childhood dyspnea, pediatric pulmonary care

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