The 21st century has witnessed significant transformations in the understanding of human anatomy, driven by advances in technology, changing environmental conditions, and lifestyle modifications. This review explores contemporary medical perspectives on the evolving nature of human anatomical structures. Emphasis is placed on the influence of digital habits, sedentary behavior, reproductive trends, and surgical innovation on anatomical development and interpretation. Additionally, the article examines how diagnostic imaging, augmented reality, and genomic research are reshaping the educational and clinical perception of anatomy. This integrative review reveals that human anatomy is not static but continues to adapt—both biologically and conceptually—to modern pressures.

human anatomy, evolution, medical imaging, sedentary lifestyle, digital posture, anatomical variation, clinical anatomy, 21st century medicine.

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