Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

HIV INFECTION AND THE SITUATION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: 2024 REGIONAL STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Komilov Zafarbek Mirzaolimovich , Cenrtal Asian Medical University

Abstract

This article analyzes the detection, prevention, and statistics of HIV infection among pregnant women in the region for the year 2024. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. To reduce the risk of virus transmission, prenatal screening, antiretroviral therapy, and special measures during delivery are crucial. In the region, 100% of pregnant women underwent HIV testing, with the number of newly detected cases remaining stable. Infection spread is more prominent in certain areas, with migration and sexual partners playing significant roles. The regional healthcare system conducts systematic monitoring of pregnant women and their families, implementing measures to reduce vertical HIV transmission. The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening prevention efforts to ensure a healthy generation.

Keywords

HIV, pregnancy, mother-to-child transmission, antiretroviral therapy, prenatal screening, vertical transmission, HIV prevention, sexual partners, migration, regional statistics, healthcare, pregnant women, HIV infection, medical monitoring, viral load reduction

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HIV and Pregnancy. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/pregnancy/index.html (Oxirgi kirish vaqti: 2025).

World Health Organization (WHO). Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Geneva: WHO; 2023.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Practice Bulletin No. 191: Optimizing Postpartum Care. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(5):e140-e150.

UNAIDS. Global HIV & AIDS statistics — 2024 fact sheet. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet.

Fawzi, W.W., Msamanga, G.I., Spiegelman, D., et al. Randomized trial of vitamin supplements in relation to transmission of HIV-1 through breastfeeding and early infant mortality. AIDS. 2002;16(14):1935-1944.

Tashkent Regional Health Department. 2024 Yearly Report on HIV Screening and Prevention among Pregnant Women. 2025.

Cohen, M.S., Chen, Y.Q., McCauley, M., et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(6):493-505.

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. 2023.

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HIV INFECTION AND THE SITUATION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: 2024 REGIONAL STATISTICAL ANALYSIS. (2025). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(05), 440-443. https://doi.org/10.55640/