Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

A CLINICAL CASE OF ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA IN A PATIENT WITH RENAL PATHOLOGY

Almamatov Ortik Ibragimovich, Fayziyev Akbar Ubaydullo ugli,Uzakova Oyjamol Narzullaevna , Samarkand Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center

Abstract

Acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) is a distinct subtype of acute myeloid leukaemia characterized by a specific genetic translocation and a high risk of coagulopathy. The coexistence of APL with renal pathology complicates both diagnosis and treatment, requiring a tailored multidisciplinary approach. We report a case of a 47-year-old male with APL complicated by acute kidney injury, presenting with bleeding, pancytopenia, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Diagnosis was confirmed by bone marrow examination and molecular testing for the PML-RARA fusion gene. Treatment included all-trans retinoic acid and reduced-dose arsenic trioxide, adjusted for renal impairment, along with supportive care addressing coagulopathy, tumour lysis syndrome prophylaxis, and infection management. The patient achieved complete hematologic and molecular remission with restoration of renal function. This case underscores the importance of individualized therapy and vigilant monitoring in managing APL patients with renal complications, demonstrating that successful outcomes are achievable despite significant comorbidities.

Keywords

Acute promyelocytic leukaemia; Renal pathology; Acute kidney injury; All-trans retinoic acid; Arsenic trioxide; Disseminated intravascular coagulation; Molecular remission; Multidisciplinary management

References

Абдураҳмонов, Б. М., & Усмонов, А. Х. (2020). Клинические особенности и лечение острого промиелоцитарного лейкоза. Вестник гематологии, 12(3), 45-53.

Ахмадов, Р. Т., & Каримова, М. С. (2019). Особенности течения лейкемий у пациентов с почечной патологией. Ташкентский медицинский журнал, 7(2), 112-118.

Döhner, H., Estey, E., Grimwade, D., Amadori, S., Appelbaum, F. R., Büchner, T., ... & Bloomfield, C. D. (2017). Diagnosis and management of acute myeloid leukemia in adults: 2017 ELN recommendations from an international expert panel. Blood, 129(4), 424-447. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2016-08-733196

Иванова, Н. В., & Петрова, Е. А. (2018). Роль коагулопатий при остром промиелоцитарном лейкозе. Российский журнал гематологии, 14(1), 27-35.

Махмудов, И. Ш., & Юсупова, Л. Б. (2021). Иммунная тромбоцитопения и почечная недостаточность: клинические аспекты. Узбекский медицинский журнал, 3(4), 59-65.

Sanz, M. A., & Fenaux, P. (2019). Management of acute promyelocytic leukemia: recommendations from an expert panel on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet. Blood, 133(15), 1630-1643. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-11-881040

Shaikh, S., & Hoda, D. (2019). Acute promyelocytic leukemia and renal complications: clinical challenges and treatment strategies. Leukemia Research, 85, 106205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leukres.2019.106205

Тураева, Г. Р., & Абдуллаева, Д. Х. (2022). Особенности лечения лейкемии у больных с почечной патологией. Журнал клинической медицины, 5(2), 99-105.

Умаров, З. М., & Нурматов, А. Р. (2020). Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению острых лейкемий. Самаркандский медицинский вестник, 1(1), 15-22.

World Health Organization. (2016). Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (Revised 4th edition). Lyon, France: IARC.

Абдиев, К., Махмонов, Л., Мадашева, A., & Маматкулова, Ф. (2021). Business games in teaching hematology. Общество и инновации, 2(6), 208-214.

Махмудова, А. Д., Жураева, Н. Т., & Мадашева, А. Г. (2022). НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ ДЕФИЦИТ ФАКТОРА СВЕРТЫВАНИЯ КРОВИ Х-БОЛЕЗНЬ СТЮАРТА-ПРАУЭРА. Биология, 4, 137.

Madasheva, A. G., Yusupova, D. M., & Abdullaeva, A. A. EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF HEMOPHILIA A IN A FAMILY POLYCLINIC AND THE ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL CARE. УЧЕНЫЙ XXI ВЕКА, 37.

Мадашева, А. Г. (2022). Клинико-неврологические изменения у больных гемофилией с мышечными патологиями. Science and Education, 3(12), 175-181

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

A CLINICAL CASE OF ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA IN A PATIENT WITH RENAL PATHOLOGY. (2025). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(06), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.55640/