This article provides a comprehensive overview of scientifically grounded principles to be followed when selecting a toothpaste. In particular, it offers an in-depth analysis of the components of various toothpastes and their positive and negative effects on oral health. Different types of toothpaste are compared in terms of their functional characteristics and suitability for specific dental needs from a medical-theoretical perspective. Furthermore, the article substantiates the necessity of individual selection based on the condition of the teeth and gums, and highlights the importance of a proper choice with reference to scientific evidence.

toothpaste, fluoride, caries, abrasive, dentistry, oral hygiene, inflammation, sensitivity.

Petrova V.N. Hygienic Means in Dentistry: The Importance of Fluoride Toothpastes. Moscow: Meditsina, 2018. — 160 p.

(Referenced in “Main Body” on fluoride effectiveness)

Karimov A.B. Pharmacological Properties of Oral Hygiene Products. Tashkent: Medical Publishing, 2020. — 132 p.

(Used in “Main Body” and “Discussion” on antibacterial ingredients)

World Health Organization. Oral Health Fact Sheet: Global Burden and Prevention of Dental Diseases. Geneva: WHO, 2022.

(Referenced in “Introduction” for WHO statistics)

American Dental Association (ADA). Fluoride Toothpaste Use Recommendations. ADA Publishing, 2021.

(Used in “Main Body” regarding fluoride standards and age-based guidelines)

Parodontax Official Website: https://www.parodontax.com/en-us/

(Referenced in “Main Body” for antibacterial effects)

Sensodyne Global Product Guide. GSK Consumer Healthcare, 2021.

(Referenced in “Main Body” on sensitivity relief)

SPLAT Company. Clinical Efficacy of SPLAT Toothpastes. Moscow, 2020.

(Referenced in “Main Body” for natural toothpastes)

Elmex. Children’s Oral Care Products and Fluoride Levels. https://www.elmex.com

(Referenced in “Main Body” on children's product safety)

Mamatqulov O.M., Khudoyberdiyeva Z.Kh. Clinical Foundations of Hygiene Products Use in Dentistry. Samarkand: “Ilm Ziyo”, 2021. — 98 p.

(General reference in therapeutic and dental compatibility analysis)

International Dental Journal. Toothpaste Classification and Labeling Regulations. Vol. 71, Issue 3, 2021.

(Used to explain international regulations on composition and functionality)