Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND MODERN TREATMENT APPROACHES

Mavlonov Namoz Xalimovich , Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine in Family Medicine, Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali Ibn Sina, PhD

Abstract

 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune systemic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the joints. It can also damage other organs such as the heart, lungs, skin, and eyes. This article highlights the main clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for rheumatoid arthritis.

Keywords

rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune, joint inflammation, DMARDs, biologic therapy.

References

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Singh, J. A., Saag, K. G., Bridges, S. L., et al. (2016). 2015 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care & Research, 68(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.22783

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UpToDate. (2024). Overview of the management of rheumatoid arthritis in adults. Retrieved from https://www.uptodate.com

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RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND MODERN TREATMENT APPROACHES. (2025). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(06), 238-240. https://doi.org/10.55640/