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| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.55640/
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN: CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT
Khafizova Zemfira Barievna , Andijan State Medical InstituteAbstract
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age worldwide. They encompass a wide range of illnesses, from mild upper respiratory tract infections to severe lower respiratory tract conditions such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis. This article reviews the most common causes, clinical features, diagnostic methods, and management strategies for ARIs in pediatric populations. Emphasis is placed on early diagnosis, rational use of antibiotics, and preventive measures such as vaccination and hygiene.
Keywords
acute respiratory infections, children, pneumonia, bronchiolitis, diagnosis, treatment
References
World Health Organization. (2023). Acute respiratory infections in children: Case management guidelines. Geneva.
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2022). Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases.
Rudan, I., et al. (2016). Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94(6), 429–440.
Shah, S. N., Bachur, R., & Simel, D. L. (2017). Does this child have pneumonia? JAMA, 318(5), 462–471.
O’Brien, K. L., & Wolfson, L. J. (2019). Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children. The Lancet
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.