Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

HORMONAL IMBALANCE: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES

Karimova Khusniya Sherzodbek qizi¹, Umurzakova Gaukharoy Islamovna² , ¹2nd-year student, Andijan branch of Kokand University, 170119, Andijan, Uzbekistan ²Department of Microbiology, Pharmacology, Normal and Pathological Physiology, Andijan branch of Kokand University, 170619, Andijan, Uzbekistan

Abstract

Hormones play a key role in regulating all physiological processes of the body: metabolism, growth, reproductive function, emotional state, and sleep. Even a slight disruption of hormonal balance can trigger a cascade of negative changes. This article discusses the main causes of hormonal disorders, clinical manifestations in men and women, and the health consequences. The importance of early diagnosis and a comprehensive approach to treatment is emphasized.

Keywords

hormones, endocrine system, hormonal imbalance, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, insulin, hypothyroidism, infertility, obesity.

References

Vlasova I. M. Fundamentals of Endocrinology. — Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2020.

Greenwood F., Cohen P. Hormone Biochemistry. — Moscow: Mir, 2018.

Melmed S., Polonsky K., Larsen P. Endocrinology. — Elsevier, 2021.

Kalra S. Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guidelines. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2018.

Hofland J. Hormones and Cancer: Physiological Interactions. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020.

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How to Cite

HORMONAL IMBALANCE: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES. (2025). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(06), 298-300. https://doi.org/10.55640/