Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder marked by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from impaired carbohydrate metabolism. The condition arises either due to insufficient insulin production by pancreatic β-cells (type 1 diabetes) or due to peripheral tissue resistance to insulin action (type 2 diabetes). Insulin is a crucial hormone that regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells for energy production. The clinical features of diabetes typically include polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyuria (frequent urination), chronic fatigue, unintended weight loss (especially in type 1 diabetes), and delayed wound healing. If not properly managed, diabetes can lead to serious systemic complications, such as cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy. Management of diabetes focuses on maintaining normoglycemia and includes insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes, oral hypoglycemic agents for type 2 diabetes, alongside lifestyle interventions like dietary regulation and regular physical activity.

sugar, glucose, insulin, diabetes, diet, heart, kidneys, hormone, nervous system.

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Morphometric features of anthropometric parameters of adolescents living in the city of Bukhara engaged in athletics

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