
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND GROWTH PATTERNS AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Umidakhon Khamidjanovna Rakhmanova , Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases and Polyclinic PediatricsAbstract
Malnutrition remains a major public health challenge in developing countries, particularly affecting children under five years of age. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status and growth patterns of children under five and to determine associated sociodemographic factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 350 children, and anthropometric measurements were assessed using WHO growth standards. Results showed that 18.2% of children were underweight, 22.5% were stunted, and 9.6% were wasted. Children from low-income households had significantly higher rates of stunting compared to those from higher-income families. Findings highlight the urgent need for community-based nutrition interventions and parental education programs.
Keywords
Pediatrics, Nutritional Status, Growth, Malnutrition, Children under Five
References
World Health Organization. (2023). Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition. Geneva: WHO.
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UNICEF. (2022). The State of the World’s Children 2022: Nutrition. New York: UNICEF.
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Dewey, K. G., & Begum, K. (2011). Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 7(S3), 5-18.
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