In the context of globalization and growing challenges in the field of healthcare, the study of international experience in reforming medical systems is of particular importance. The article examines key directions of healthcare transformation in several countries, including the introduction of digital technologies, strengthening the role of primary healthcare, the development of health insurance mechanisms, and the improvement of medical institution management. The analysis of international practices shows that successful reforms are based on the principles of accessibility, equity, and sustainable financing. Special attention is paid to the adaptation of these approaches to the conditions of Uzbekistan, where in recent years reforms have been actively implemented, aimed at modernizing infrastructure, improving the qualifications of medical personnel, and expanding preventive programs. Promising directions for applying foreign experience have been identified, such as digitalization, strengthening intersectoral cooperation, and introducing standards for assessing the quality of medical care. The presented findings can serve as a basis for further improvement of the national healthcare system in order to enhance its efficiency and responsiveness to the needs of the population.

international experience, healthcare reforms, digitalization, primary healthcare, health insurance, Uzbekistan, quality of medical care.

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