The article is devoted to the problem of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, one of the most common pathologies in dental practice. Modern approaches to early diagnosis are considered, including clinical methods and instrumental examinations (MRI, CT, ultrasound, EMG). Special attention is given to the development and implementation of clinical algorithms, which increase diagnostic accuracy and standardize treatment strategies. A classification of dysfunctions is presented, issues of differential diagnosis are discussed, and modern treatment methods are outlined. The practical significance of the algorithmic approach for dentists and general practitioners is emphasized. The conclusion highlights the prospects of integrating digital technologies, telemedicine, and artificial intelligence into the diagnosis and treatment of TMJ dysfunction.

TMJ; dysfunction; early diagnosis; clinical algorithms; magnetic resonance imaging; electromyography; treatment; telemedicine.

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