Sinus lifting is one of the most widely used and effective bone augmentation techniques in dental implantology, enabling restoration of bone volume in the posterior maxilla. This article presents a clinical review of contemporary approaches to open and closed sinus lift procedures, outlining indications, surgical techniques, possible complications, and directions for further improvement. Special attention is given to the selection of grafting materials, the role of the Schneiderian membrane, and the integration of digital technologies and minimally invasive techniques into modern dental surgical practice.

sinus lift, dental implantation, bone grafting, maxillary sinus, Schneiderian membrane, osteoplastic materials.

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