Diabetes mellitus (DM), or impaired carbohydrate metabolism, continues to be one of the most urgent problems in global medicine. Diabetic complications lead to high morbidity and mortality, as well as significant consumption of limited medical resources. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that develops as a result of absolute insulin deficiency in type 1 DM, or its relative deficiency and insulin resistance in type 2 DM (1).

The significant expansion of the age boundaries of diabetes, the development of numerous complications, and the high rates of disability and mortality determine the priority position of diabetes mellitus in national healthcare programs in all countries of the world, as established by WHO regulatory documents (3).

diabetes mellitus, adolescents, children, cognitive deficit, neurophysiological aspects.

Decreased Spontaneous Brain Activity and Functional Connectivity in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Without Microvascular Complications / W. Xia, Y. Chen, Y. Luo et al. // Cell Physiol. Biochem. – 2018. – Vol. 51. – P. 2694– 2703.

Клинико-нейрофизиологические особенности нейрокогнитивных расстройств у детей и подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа./ (дисс. Хасанова Н.О. 2025г.) стр 63-66

Сахарный диабет 1 тип и аффективные расстройства у детей и подростков (клинико-этологическое исследование) : диссертация кандидата медицинских наук : 14.01.08 / Донникова Н.A.; Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Сургутский государственный университет.- Сургут, 2013.- 143 с.