Allergic diseases are one of the most prevalent health concerns worldwide, significantly affecting the quality of life of millions of individuals. The immune system, which is designed to protect the body against pathogens and harmful substances, sometimes misinterprets harmless substances as threats, resulting in hypersensitivity reactions known as allergies. The pharmaceutical management of allergies plays a pivotal role in alleviating the symptoms, controlling immune responses, and improving patient outcomes. Understanding the underlying mechanisms by which anti-allergic drugs exert their effects is crucial for developing targeted therapies and refining treatment protocols.

antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, corticosteroids, leukotriene antagonists, immunotherapy, histamine receptors, allergy inflammation, immune response, allergen exposure, mediator release.

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