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| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.55640/
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY: EARLY LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF BIOMARKERS (A REVIEW)
Ergasheva Gulshan Tokhirovna , Assistant of the Department of Clinical Sciences Asian International University, Bukhara, UzbekistanAbstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) remains one of the most pressing global public health challenges due to its rapidly increasing prevalence and the high burden of chronic complications. Among these complications, diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most severe and common microvascular disorders, affecting approximately 30–40% of patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. DN is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide and significantly contributes to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
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