Background: Marital rape remains a contentious and unpunished form of sexual violence in India due to Exception 2 to Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This exception, rooted in patriarchal notions of conjugal rights, stands in stark contrast to constitutional guarantees and global human rights standards. The urgency of addressing this legal immunity is underscored by its severe psychosocial consequences for victims.

Objective: This scoping review systematically maps and synthesises the legal, social, and psychological literature concerning the criminalisation of marital rape in India to establish the scientific and ethical impetus for legislative reform.

Methods: We followed an enhanced JBI scoping review methodology, mapping evidence from academic databases and grey literature. Key data were extracted on legal challenges, psychosocial impacts, perpetrator characteristics, and the socio-cultural factors perpetuating the exception.

Results: The evidence demonstrates that the legal immunity constitutes a systemic failure to protect fundamental rights, contributes to severe mental and physical health burdens, and is upheld by deeply entrenched patriarchal narratives. The analysis highlights that, similar to how unaddressed societal stressors can trigger disproportionate negative consequences, the legal fault line on marital rape contributes to a measurable rise in intimate partner violence.

Conclusion: The continued failure to criminalise marital rape is indefensible. Legislative reform is urgently required and must be accompanied by robust support systems. The inadequacy of current legal and social models necessitates a paradigm shift to ensure justice and equality within marriage.

The study focuses on the analysis of improving the operational efficiency of postal logistics through integration of mobile applications for courier services with a unified centralized platform. The aim of the work is to systematize existing approaches and assess the impact of such technological synchronization on key last-mile logistics indicators. As a methodological basis, a systematic review of scientific publications was applied, supplemented by analysis of thematic case studies and statistical data from authoritative industry reports. The results obtained indicate that combining courier mobile interfaces that provide real-time information transmission with powerful predictive analytics tools and route optimization algorithms on a centralized platform leads to reduced delivery time, decreased operational costs, more efficient utilization of vehicle fleets and increased customer satisfaction. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the description of a comprehensive model for evaluating the synergistic effect of implementing integrated IT solutions in the operational activities of postal logistics. The conclusions presented may be useful to logistics operators’ executives, IT infrastructure specialists in the delivery sector and researchers engaged in supply chain optimization.