This article examines the economics of natural resources, their role in societal development, and the mechanisms for their rational and efficient use. In the context of modern economic development, natural resources represent an important factor in a country’s economic potential. At the same time, the limited nature of resources and the intensification of environmental challenges require the introduction of innovative and sustainable mechanisms for their management. The article analyzes issues related to efficient resource utilization, maintaining environmental balance, applying the principles of the green economy, and the economic instruments used in natural resource management.

natural resources, economy, ecology, sustainable development, green economy, investment, resource efficiency, energy, environmental safety.

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