This thesis examines the factors contributing to the enhancement of efficiency in the transport and logistics system within international trade, the impact of infrastructure investments under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on logistics, as well as the facilitation of trade flows through the integration of customs procedures and logistics. The study analyzes key indicators determining logistics efficiency, competitiveness factors, national policy measures, and technological initiatives. In addition, recommendations are proposed for transit countries such as Uzbekistan.

international logistics, international trade, transport and logistics system, intermodal transport, transit opportunities, logistics infrastructure, competitiveness, sustainable logistics factors, green logistics, global trade flows, quality of logistics services.

Lee, H.L. Supply Chain and Logistics Innovations with the Belt and Road Initiative. Transportation Research Part E, 2020.

World Bank. Belt and Road Economics: Opportunities and Risks of Transport Corridors. 2019.

Council on Foreign Relations. China’s Massive Belt and Road Initiative.

Bayraktar, E. Unveiling the Drivers of Global Logistics Efficiency. MDPI Sustainability, 2024.

Chang, C.H. Drivers of Competitive Advantage of the International Logistics Industry, 2021.

Vorona, A. Process Chart for Customs Logistics Optimisation, 2022.

Kachanova, L. Customs and Logistics Activities in Ensuring Financial Stability, E3S Conferences, 2023.

ResearchGate. The Role of Customs Modernization and Logistics Integration – Oman Case Study, 2025.

Ibrahim, M.D. Efficiency Analysis of Innovation-driven Sustainable Logistics, 2024.