Articles | Open Access |

THE IMPACT OF TAX BURDEN ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Karimova Jasmina Umar kizi, Turayev Alijon Akmal ugli , Student of Samarkand institute of economics and service, Acting associate professor of the department of “Investment and Innovations”, PhD

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the tax burden on economic development, using the example of Uzbekistan’s tax system as of 2026. The study examines the legal, economic, and institutional dimensions of taxation, focusing on how the level and structure of the tax burden influence investment activity, business performance, fiscal sustainability, and income distribution. The research is based on the provisions of the current Tax Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, official statistical data, and modern theoretical approaches in public finance.

Keywords

tax burden, economic development, fiscal policy, Uzbekistan tax system, tax reform, tax administration, investment climate, tax-to-GDP ratio, economic efficiency, income distribution

References

EY. (2026). Uzbekistan tax updates 2026. Ernst & Young. https://www.ey.com/en_uz/technical/tax-alerts/2026/01/uzbekistan-tax-updates-2026

PwC. (2026). Uzbekistan: Corporate and individual tax summaries. PwC. https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/republic-of-uzbekistan/corporate/other-taxes

PwC. (2026). Uzbekistan: Individual taxes on personal income. PwC. https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/republic-of-uzbekistan/individual/taxes-on-personal-income

UzDaily. (2026a, January 15). Uzbekistan proposes 2026 tax policy to support health, entrepreneurship, and business growth. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/uzbekistan-proposes-2026-tax-policy-to-support-health-entrepreneurship-and-business-growth

UzDaily. (2026b, February 20). Uzbekistan’s tax committee considers possible reduction of VAT and corporate income tax rates. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/uzbekistans-tax-committee-considers-possible-reduction-of-vat-and-corporate-income-tax-rates

Tashkent Times. (2026, January 10). Senate passes 2026 state budget bill. https://tashkenttimes.uz/economy/16639-senate-passe-2026-state-budget-bill

Trading Economics. (2026). Uzbekistan corporate tax rate. https://tradingeconomics.com/uzbekistan/corporate-tax-rate

Wikipedia. (2026a). Tax burden. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_burden

Wikipedia. (2026b). Excess burden of taxation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_burden_of_taxation

Wikipedia. (2026c). Economy of Uzbekistan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Uzbekistan

Soliq kodeksi. (2026). O‘zbekiston Respublikasi soliq kodeksi. Tashkent: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Qonunchilik palatasi.

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

THE IMPACT OF TAX BURDEN ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. (2026). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 6(03), 1445-1449. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/12033