Articles
| Open Access | CONDITIONS FOR THE EFFECTIVE FORMATION OF THE SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Niyozova Maftuna Normaxmat qizi , Teacher of the Department of Preschool Education Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and PedagogyAbstract
This article examines the pedagogical conditions necessary for the effective formation of the spiritual and educational character of preschool children. At the preschool stage, the child’s worldview, behavior, moral values, communication habits, and attitude toward society begin to develop intensively. Therefore, the organization of educational processes aimed at forming kindness, respect, honesty, responsibility, patriotism, diligence, and aesthetic sensitivity is considered one of the priority tasks of preschool education. The article analyzes the role of the family, preschool educational organization, educator, social environment, and national values in shaping children’s spiritual and educational qualities. It also highlights the importance of age-appropriate methods, interactive activities, didactic games, artistic creativity, and moral situations in this process. The study emphasizes that the effectiveness of spiritual and educational formation depends on a harmoniously organized pedagogical environment, the professional competence of teachers, and close cooperation between educational institutions and families. The article concludes that the spiritual and moral development of preschool children serves as an important foundation for raising a mature, socially active, and ethically responsible generation.
Keywords
preschool education, spiritual development, moral education, educational character, preschool children, family cooperation, pedagogical conditions, national values, social environment, personality formation
References
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Kohlberg, L. The Psychology of Moral Development. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1984.
Noddings, N. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
National Association for the Education of Young Children. Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs. Washington, DC, 2020.
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